Indefinite Pronouns
pronoun
|
meaning
|
example
|
singular
|
||
another
|
an additional or different person or thing
|
That ice-cream was good. Can I have another?
|
anybody/anyone
|
no
matter what person
|
Can anyone answer this question?
|
anything
|
no
matter what thing
|
The doctor needs to know if you have eaten anything in the last
two hours.
|
each
|
every one of two or more people or things, seen separately
|
Each has his own thoughts.
|
either
|
one or the other of two people or things
|
Do you want tea or coffee? / I don't mind. Either is good for
me.
|
enough
|
as much or as many as needed
|
Enough is enough.
|
everybody/everyone
|
all
people
|
We can start the meeting because everybody has arrived.
|
everything
|
all
things
|
They have no house or possessions. They lost everything in the
earthquake.
|
less
|
a
smaller amount
|
"Less is more" (Mies van der Rohe)
|
little
|
a small
amount
|
Little is known about his early
life.
|
much
|
a large
amount
|
Much has happend since we
met.
|
neither
|
not one and not the other of two people or things
|
I keep telling Jack and Jill but neither believes me.
|
nobody/no-one
|
no
person
|
I phoned many times but nobody answered.
|
nothing
|
no single thing, not anything
|
If you don't know the answer it's best to say nothing.
|
one
|
an
unidentified person
|
Can one smoke here? | All the students arrived but now one
is missing.
|
other
|
a different person or thing from one already mentioned
|
One was tall and the other was short.
|
somebody/someone
|
an unspecified or unknown person
|
Clearly somebody murdered him. It was not suicide.
|
something
|
an unspecified or unknown thing
|
Listen! I just heard something! What could it be?
|
you
|
an
unidentified person (informal)
|
And you can see why.
|
plural
|
||
both
|
two people or things, seen together
|
John likes coffee but not tea. I think both are good.
|
few
|
a small number of people or things
|
Few have ever disobeyed him
and lived.
|
fewer
|
a reduced number of people or things
|
Fewer are smoking these days.
|
many
|
a large number of people or things
|
Many have come already.
|
others
|
other
people; not us
|
I'm sure that others have tried before us.
|
several
|
more than two but not many
|
They all complained and several left the meeting.
|
they
|
people
in general (informal)
|
They say that vegetables are
good for you.
|
singular
or plural
|
||
all
|
the whole quantity of something or of some things or people
|
All is forgiven.
All have arrived. |
any
|
no matter how much or how many
|
Is any left?
Are any coming? |
more
|
a greater quantity of something; a greater number of people or things
|
There is more over there.
More are coming. |
most
|
the
majority; nearly all
|
Most is lost.
Most have refused. |
none
|
not any; no person or persons
|
They fixed the water so why is none coming out of the tap?
I invited five friends but none have come.* |
some
|
an unspecified quantity of something; an unspecified number of people
or things
|
Here is some.
Some have arrived. |
such
|
of the type already mentioned
|
He was a foreigner and he felt that he was treated as such.
|
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